ACRE & ANGLE
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Costs & fees 6 min read

Design phase fees breakdown

How design fees are often allocated across SD, DD, CD, and CA — and how clients can read a phased proposal.

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Phased fees make progress and cash flow legible. Understanding typical allocations helps you compare proposals without obsessing over a single total.

Why fees are phased

Work intensity changes by phase. Phasing also creates approval gates so you do not detail the wrong concept.

Illustrative patterns (not rules)

Many full-service residential proposals put substantial effort in CD production, meaningful effort in SD/DD, and optional or separate CA. Exact splits vary by firm and project.

How to read a proposal

  • Percent or dollar by phase
  • What triggers phase start
  • What is excluded
  • Consultant handling
  • Additional services rates

Negotiation tip

Negotiate scope clarity before haggling percentages. Cutting CD effort to win a fee war often backfires in the field.

FAQ

Can I pause between phases?
Often yes — discuss pause terms and restart fees.
Do engineers bill on the same phases?
Not always. Their invoices may follow different milestones.
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